7 comments

  • Fiveplus 3 hours ago
    Reading this felt like the official obituary for the 90s techno-optimism many of us grew up on.

    The "end of history" hangover is real. We went about building the modern stack assuming bad actors were outliers, not state-sponsored standard procedure. But trying to legislate good use into licenses? I don't know how you would realistically implement it and to what extent? That solution implies we have to move toward zero-trust architectures even within open communities.

    As an example: formal proofs and compartmentalization are unsexy but they're a solid way we survive the next decade of adversarial noise.

    I remember reading a quote somewhere that stuck with me. Paraphrasing, "If the architecture of my code doesn't enforce privacy and resistance to censorship by default, we have to assume it will be weaponized".

    I am out of ideas, practical ones, lots sound good on paper and in theory. It's a bit sad tbh. Always curious to hear more on this issue from smarter people.

    • praptak 1 hour ago
      "If the architecture of my code doesn't enforce privacy"

      This is still techno-optimism. The architecture of your code will not to that. We are long past the limits of what you can fix with code.

      The only action that matters is political and I don't think voting cuts it.

      • dlahoda 2 minutes ago
        > We are long past the limits of what you can fix with code.

        example of what is not possible to fix with code?

      • cyber_kinetist 25 minutes ago
        Yeah, reminds me of the "Security" xkcd (https://xkcd.com/538/) - a threat from a good ol' 5-dollar wrench defeating state-of-the-art encryption.

        Never estimate how state actors can use violence (or merely the threat of it) to force people to do things. The only way to respond to that is not through code or algorithms or protocols, but through political action (whether it be violent or non-violent)

    • positron26 1 minute ago
      > trying to legislate good use into licenses

      Text files don't have power. Appealing to old power institutions to give them power is not the way to create new power either. Legacy systems with entrenched power have tended to insulate those at the top, killing social mobility and enabling those institutions to act against broad interests.

      Open source has always been a force of social mobility. You could learn from reading high quality code. Anyone could provide service for a program. You could start a company not bound by bad decision makers who held the keys.

      Open source always outmaneuvers inefficiency. Those who need to organize are not beholden to legacy systems. We need technically enabled solutions to organize and create effective decision making. The designs must preserve social mobility within to avoid becoming what they seek to replace. I'm building the technically enabled solutions for at https://positron.solutions

    • elcapitan 3 hours ago
      > trying to legislate good use into licenses

      It's also questionable to which extent restrictive licenses for open source software stay that relevant in the first place, as you can now relatively easily run an AI code generator that just imitates the logic of the FOSS project, but with newly generated code, so that you don't need to adhere to a license's restrictions at all.

    • rando77 3 hours ago
      Perhaps we need reputation on the network layer? Without it being tied to a particular identity.

      It would require it not to be easy to farm (Entropy detection on user behaviour perhaps and clique detection).

      • loa_in_ 1 hour ago
        How does one make sure the implementation is sufficient and complete? It feels like assuming total knowledge of the world, which is never true. How many false positives and false negatives do we tolerate? How does it impact a person?
        • rando77 1 hour ago
          I'm not sure. We can use LLMs to try out different settings/algorithms and see what it is like to have it on a social level before we implement it for real.
          • Imustaskforhelp 1 hour ago
            Perhaps but I am not entirely optimistic about LLM's in this context but hey perhaps freedom to do this and then doing it might make a dent after all, one can never know until they experiment I guess
            • rando77 45 minutes ago
              Fair, I don't know how valuable it would be. I think LLMs would only get you so far. They could be tried in games or small human contexts . We would need a funding model that rewarded this though.

              That is hard too though.

    • wereknat 2 hours ago
      > If the architecture of my code doesn't enforce privacy and resistance to censorship by default

      which is impossible.

      - No code is feasibly guaranteed to be secure

      - All code can be weaponized, though not all feasibly; password vaults, privacy infrastructure, etc. tend to show holes.

      - It’s unrealistic to assume you can control any information; case-in-point the garden of Eden test: “all data is here; I’m all-powerful and you should not take it”.

      I’m not against regulation and protective measures. But, you have to be prioritize carefully. Do you want to spend most of the world’s resources mining cryptocurrency and breaking quantum cryptography, or do you want to develop games and great software that solves hunger and homelessness?

    • littlestymaar 3 hours ago
      > That solution implies we have to move toward zero-trust architectures even within open communities

      Zero trust cannot exist as long as you interact with the real world. The problem wasn't trust per se, but blind trust.

      The answer isn't to eschew trust (because you can't) but to organize it with social structures, like what people did with “chain of trust” certificates back then before it became commoditized by commercial providers and cloud giants.

    • FpUser 2 hours ago
      Things like that should not be handled on software level, you will always loose and run out of resources. You basically have to force politicians (fat chance)
      • conartist6 1 hour ago
        Politicians aren't generally leaders, but rather followers. To force politicians to do something, lead where people follow you. But of course, paradoxically, this will by definition make you a practitioner of politics yourself... To quote from The Hunt for Red October, "Listen, I'm a politician, which means I'm a cheat and liar. When I'm not kissin' babies I'm stealin' their lollipops. But! It also means I keep my options open."
    • mattmanser 1 hour ago
      I don't get why you conflate privacy and resistance to censorship.

      I think privacy is essential for freedom.

      I'm also fine with lots of censorship, on publicly accessible websites.

      I don't want my children watching beheading videos, or being exposed to extremists like (as an example of many) Andrew Tate. And people like Andrew Tate are actively pushed by YouTube, TikTok, etc. I don't want my children to be exposed to what I personally feel are extremist Christians in America, who infest children's channels.

      I think anyone advocating against censorship is incredibly naive to how impossible it's become for parents. Right now it's a binary choice:

      1. No internet for your children

      2, Risk potential, massive, life-altering, harm as parental controls are useless, half-hearted or non-existent. Even someone like Sony or Apple make it almost impossible to have a choice in what your children can access. It's truly bewildering.

      And I think you should have identify yourself. You should be liable for what you post to the internet, and if a company has published your material but doesn't know who you are, THEY should be liable for the material published.

      Safe harbor laws and anonymous accounts should never have been allowed to co-exist. It should have been one or the other. It's a preposterous situation we're in.

      • armchairhacker 51 minutes ago
        Voluntary “censorship” (not being shown visceral media you don’t ask) and censorship for children are very important.

        Bad “censorship” is involuntarily denying or hiding from adults what they want to see. IMO, that power tends to get abused, so it should only be applied in specific, exceptional circumstances (and probably always temporarily, if only because information tends to leak, so there should be a longer fix that makes it unnecessary).

        I agree with you that children should be protected from beheading and extremism; also, you should be able to easily avoid that yourself. I disagree in that, IMO, anonymous accounts and “free” websites should exist and be accessible to adults. I believe that trusted locked-down websites should also exist, which require ID and block visceral media; and bypassing the ID requirement or filter (as a client) or not properly enforcing it (as a server operator) should be illegal. Granting children access to unlocked sites should also be illegal (like giving children alcohol, except parents are allowed to grant their own children access).

      • welferkj 5 minutes ago
        This kind of breeder talk fuels ~all of the disdain against you.

        you are responsible for the consequences of your decision to breed. Nobody else. Nobody owes you an environment conducive to zero-effort desirable outcomes of your decision to breed.

        It's naive to expect breeders being used as an excuse to push more and more authoritarian censorship and anti-privacy practices won't result in blowback against your kind. Ally with authoritarians at your own risk.

      • loa_in_ 1 hour ago
        I thought it was easy: watch videos with your kid, don't allow them to doomscroll or be raised by the "featured"/"front page" algorithms.
        • mdavid626 1 hour ago
          You can't be with your child 100% of the time. They are spending significant time with others, e.g. in school. Those people you can't control.

          Doomscrolling or porn is just too "appealing" to children, like sugar. Children don't have their minds fully developed to be able to say "no" to them.

          If in school everybody has a smartphone and does doomscrolling, your children will do as well. Or they'll be ostracised.

          • mattmanser 1 hour ago
            A hangout for 11-16 year olds often seems to devolve into a bunch of kids all watching their own phones. It's really depressing to watch, though they do seem to play as well.

            We have had several arguments about no social media and we're only 1 out of 6-ish years in to the too naïve to look after yourself on the internet phase, and the eldest already figured out how to download some chat app I'd never even heard of without permission.

        • mattmanser 1 hour ago
          How to show you're clearly not a parent in one sentence.
    • pooyan99 3 hours ago
      The Internet was the “Wild West”, and I mean that in the most kind, brutal, and honest way, both like a free fantasy (everyone has a website), genocide (replacement of real world), and an emerging dystopia (thieves/robbers, large companies, organizations, and governments doing terrible things).

      It’s changing but not completely.

      • oblio 1 hour ago
        Which, if you think about it, is a mostly uplifting timeline.

        Back in 1770 there were basically 0 democracies on the planet. In 1790 there were 2. Now there are about 70 with about 35 more somewhere in between democracy and autocracy. So most of the world's population is living under a form of democracy. I know that things are degrading for many big democracies, but it wouldn't be the first time (the period between WW1 until the end of WW2 was a bad time for democracies).

        I have no idea how we get from here to a civilized internet, though.

  • throwfaraway135 4 hours ago
    I agree that communities should try to protect themselves from malicious actors.

    But the part about FOSS being used in a project not aligned with the creator's values seams hypocritical:

    IMO FOSS is a gift to humanity and as such:

    "A gift should be given freely, without obligation or expectation, as a true expression of love and kindness"

    • Palmik 4 hours ago
      Nothing wrong with a GPL-like viral license for the AI era.

      Training on my code / media / other data? No worries, just make sure the weights and other derived artifacts are released under similarly permissive license.

      • m4rtink 2 hours ago
        Well, I would say it should be like that already & no new license is needed. Basically if a LLM was ever based on GPL code, its output should be also GPL licensed. As simple as that.
      • rubymamis 1 hour ago
        We need countries to start legally enforce that. Nothing will change otherwise. I stopped open sourcing my code and LLMs are one of the big reason.
      • breezykoi 4 hours ago
        Wouldn't you want the code generated by those models be released under those permissive licenses as well? Is that what you mean by other derived artifacts?
      • teekert 2 hours ago
        It really should be like that indeed. Where is RMS? Is he working on GPLv4?
        • twoodfin 2 hours ago
          If model training is determined to be fair use under US copyright law—either legislated by Congress or interpreted by Federal courts—then no license text can remove the right to use source code that way.
        • trashb 32 minutes ago
          You can follow him on https://stallman.org/ What is he doing? I believe still giving talks and taking stance on current day political issues. Additionally I believe the last few years where quite turbulent so I assume he is taking life at his own pace.
        • oblio 1 hour ago
          RMS is probably greatly behind the technical news at this point. I mean, he's surfing the web via a email summary of some websites. Even if he doesn't condone of how the internet is evolving, he can't really keep up with technology if he doesn't "mingle".

          He's also 72, we can't expect him to save everyone. We need new generations of FOSS tech leaders.

          • Imustaskforhelp 1 hour ago
            I am gen-z and I am part of the foss community (I think) and one of the issues about new generations of FOSS tech leaders is that even if one tries to do so.

            Something about Richard stallman really is out of this world where he made people care about Open source in the first place.

            I genuinely don't know how people can relicate it. I had even tried and gone through such phase once but the comments weren't really helpful back then on hackernews

            https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45558430 (Ask HN: Why are most people not interested in FOSS/OSS and can we change that)

            • teekert 49 minutes ago
              As much as RMS meant for the world, he’s also a pretty petty person. He’s about freedom but mostly about user freedom, not creators freedom. I also went through such a phase but using words like “evil” is just too black and white. I don’t think he is a nice person to be around.l, judging from some podcasts and videos.
              • trashb 27 minutes ago
                If there is one thing Stallman knows well is the way he uses words and I can assure you if he calls something "evil" that is exactly the word he meant to use.

                > user freedom, not creators freedom

                In his view users are the creators and creators are the users. The only freedom he asks you to give up is the freedom to limit the freedom of others.

      • maelito 2 hours ago
        Interesting. Is there a license that acts this already ?
      • grumbel 1 hour ago
        That is a complete fools errand. If it ever passes it would just mean the death of Open Source AI models. All the big companies would just continue to collect whatever data they like, license it if necessary or pay the fine if illegal (see Antropic paying $1.5 billion for books). While every Open Source model would be starved for training data within its self enforced rules and easy to be shut down if ever a incorrectly licenses bit slips into the models.

        The only way forward is the abolishment of copyright.

    • gentooflux 4 hours ago
      AI is not humanity. Also many open source licenses have attribution clauses, which AI does not honor when it regurgitates.
      • pipo234 1 hour ago
        I think the attribution is a very good point!

        Essentially LLMs are recontextualizing their training data. So on one hand, one might argue that training is like a human reading books and then inference is like writing something novel, (partially) based on the reading experience. But the contract between humans considers it plagiarism when we recite some studied text and then claim it as your own. So for example, books attribute citations with footnotes.

        With source code we used to either re-used a library as-is, in which case the license terms would apply OR write our own implementation from scratch. While this LLM recontextualization purports to be like the latter, it is sometimes evident that the original license or at least some attribution, comment or footnote should apply. If only to help with future legibility maintenance.

    • poszlem 4 hours ago
      I think this mixes up the 'how' with the 'why.' FOSS isn't the end in itself, I think that for most people it's just the tool that lets us work together, share what we've built, and get something back from the community.

      If this is suddenly being weaponised against us, I don't see how that's not a problem.

      • breezykoi 4 hours ago
        For a lot of people, FOSS is also very much the why. It’s not just a practical tool—it represents core principles like freedom, transparency, and collaboration. Those values are the reason many contribute in the first place.
        • juliangmp 3 hours ago
          Emphasis on the freedom, especially the freedom to use by anyone for any purpose.

          If it took some people in the FOSS space this long that it also includes people, companies or purposes they disagree with, then I don't know what to tell them.

          • duskdozer 2 hours ago
            That's just one interpretation of freedom.
            • breezykoi 2 hours ago
              You are correct but in the context of free software, the FSF has been explicit about this ("The freedom to run the program as you wish, for any purpose"). Publishing software under a FOSS license imply that you agree with this definition of freedom.
            • pixl97 1 hour ago
              I mean, not really...

              That's like saying "I have the freedom to kill you".

              Saying that you can create something, then you reserve the 'freedom' to limit what everyone else does for it really doesn't fall under the word freedom at all.

              • oblio 1 hour ago
                The interpretation is simple and the complete opposite of "I have the freedom to kill you".

                The software creator (human or AI) must give the user of its software the same freedoms it has received.

                If it has received the freedom to view the original, readable, source code, then users should have the freedom to view the original, readable, source code.

                If it has received the freedom to modify the source code, then users should have the freedom to modify the source code.

                Etc.

                It's not hard to follow for people who want to do the moral thing.

                It's VERY hard to follow for people who want to make money (and ideally lots of it, very quickly).

      • dannersy 1 hour ago
        I think you'll find, especially within the tech community, people struggle with purity and semantics. They see that supporting and promoting FOSS is to be okay with its use for war, oppression, or whatever mental gymnastics they need to just not care or promote bad things. They will argue about what "free and open" means and get mixed up in definitions, political alignments, etc.

        It is pretty obvious to me, that being blase about whomever using FOSS for adversarial reasons is not very "open" or "free". Somewhere in the thread there is an argument about the paradox of intolerance and I don't really care to argue with people on the internet about it because it is hard to assume the debate is in good faith.

        My point is this: Throw away all your self described nuance and ask this yourself whether or not you think any malicious, war-monger, authoritarian, or hyper-capitalist state would permit a free and open source software environment? If the objective of a business, government, or billionaire is power, control, and/or exclusivity then, well, your lofty ideals behind FOSS have completely collapsed.

        • breezykoi 1 hour ago
          You're conflating freedom of use with moral endorsement. FOSS grants freedom, not ethical approval of every use.
          • dannersy 28 minutes ago
            No I am not. Your response proves my point in regards to getting bogged down in semantics. In a nutshell, my point is that if we do not care or do nothing when it comes to malicious use of FOSS, you very well may lose FOSS or at least the ability to develop in a FOSS environment. It is the paradox of intolerance of a different flavor.
      • Applejinx 3 hours ago
        If you consider that the people weaponizing code are not honest, I as a FOSS producer am unworried. There may not be a lot of people out there able to use my code compared to LLMs scraping it, but I'm giving a leg up to other humans trying to do what I do.

        If what I'm doing is interesting or unusual, LLMs will firstly not recognize that it's different, secondly will screw up when blindly combining it with stuff that isn't different, and thirdly if it's smart enough to not screw that up, it will ignore my work in favor of stealing from CLOSED source repos it gains access to, on the rationale that those are more valuable because they are guarded.

        And I'm pretty sure that they're scraping private repos already because that seems the maximally evil and greedy thing to do, so as a FOSS guy I figure I'm already covered, protected by a counterproductive but knowingly evil behavior.

        These are not smart systems, but even more they are not wise systems, so even if they gain smarts that doesn't mean they become a problem for me. More likely they become a problem for people who lean on intellectual property and privacy, and I took a pretty substantial pay cut to not have to lean on those things.

    • croisillon 4 hours ago
      • throwfaraway135 3 hours ago
        I agree with the sentiment, but unfortunately often this is too simplistic.

        For example, a lot of Palestinians are not tolerant towards LGBT people -> a lot of LGBT people are not tolerant towards Israelis -> a lot of Israelis are not tolerant towards Palestinians.

        Also how do you know if you are intolerant or intolerant towards intolerance?

        • pluralmonad 2 hours ago
          > Also how do you know if you are intolerant or intolerant towards intolerance?

          You don't need to, it's all intolerance.

        • oblio 1 hour ago
          Nitpick: it's LGBT. I think in Arabic the P and B sounds are kind of the same thing so I understand where the confusion might be coming from.
        • ignoramous 2 hours ago
          > I agree with the sentiment, but unfortunately often this is too simplistic. For example, a lot of Palestinians are not tolerant towards LGPT people -> a lot of LGPT people are not tolerant towards Israelis -> a lot of Israelis are not tolerant towards Palestinians.

          Nice bait with broad sweeping generalizations there.

          One of critiques of "Paradox of Tolerance" is its proponents (probably not Karl Popper himself) take the argument to its extremes (similar to the generalization you posit), while the reality is more of a spectrum.

          • throwfaraway135 2 hours ago
            I didn't intend it to be bait. It is a generalization, but if you read carefully, there is "a lot" at each point.

            And pretending that there aren't large swaths of people who have different ideas and you can group them into "tolerant" and "none tolerant" is also a generalization.

          • neutronicus 2 hours ago
            Yes, I think of “paradox of tolerance” as a sort of glib rebuttal people give when enjoined to tolerate someone.

            “Fuck you, that person is intolerant, I get to do whatever I want to them. And man, how uncultured are you that you would even suggest otherwise. You must never have heard of this philosopher!”

      • wazoox 4 hours ago
        "Pas de liberté pour les ennemis de la liberté"

        Saint-Just

    • fweirdo 4 hours ago
      > But the part about FOSS being used in a project not aligned with the creator's values seams hypocritical

      I agree with you.

      Imagine a parallel Earth where there was a free OS that the majority in the world used called GNU/Felix.

      Felix (it/its), who wrote GNU/Felix and who was the project’s strong but kind leader, one day had a head injury that somehow decreased its empathy but raised its IQ.

      Subordinates of Felix on the council of leadership noticed that it was adding features that would track all user data to use in some nefarious plan.

      In this case, most would agree that for both the freedom and good of all, Felix should no longer lead this effort.

      However, they would want to be sure that even the Will Bates’ great company Bikerosoft didn’t lead the project either, because despite its wonderful and ubiquitous Bikerosoft Office apps and Ezure cloud tools and infrastructure, it was a profit-based company.

  • sebtron 2 hours ago
    Thsi talk is scheduled for January 31st, or am I missing something? Why is it being posted here? There is no video yet.
    • hashtag-til 1 hour ago
      This is correct.

      I suppose this is relevant to a subset of HN audience who attend FOSDEM. Even the talk abstract is worth discussion as it highlights an important side effect of FOSS goals and the current state of the world.

  • hahahahhaah 3 hours ago
    No n-gate summary. Sad.
  • paganel 3 hours ago
    The guy holding this talk apparently does this:

    > NGI Zero, a family of research programmes including NGI0 Entrust, NGI0 Core and NGI0 Commons Fund, part of the Next Generation Internet initiative.

    with the Next Generation Internet thing at the end receiving money/financing from the political supra-state entity called the EU [1] . So I guess said speech-holder is not happy because political entities which are seen by the EU as adversarial are also using open-source code? Not sure how war plays into this, as I’m sure he must be aware of the hundreds of billions of euros the EU has allocated for that.

    [1] https://ngi.eu/

    • Vinnl 2 hours ago
      Michiel is indeed one of the driving forces behind NLNet's NGI0 program. That said, just because they're distributing money they received from the EU, that doesn't mean that they're intimately aware of the full EU budget.

      (Disclosure: I once received NGI0 funding.)

    • pjmlp 3 hours ago
      One way war plays into FOSS is that enemy nations are no longer supposed to be contributing to the same projects, being from nationality XYZ is now as relevant as programming skills one has to offer, likewise open source software from specific countries might no longer be allowed.
      • pluralmonad 2 hours ago
        I imagine anytime the people that control the war resources decide to use them, there are plenty of other people not interested or involved in the destruction. If the UK declares war on an African nation tomorrow, since the US is an ally you would say those other people in the US should disallow devs from the target African nation from contributing to their project?
        • pjmlp 1 hour ago
          Who knows, you can already see this by the nations that are blocked to access Github.
  • simianwords 1 hour ago
    >AI in its current form has no actual sense of truth or ethics.

    This is untrue. It does have sense of truth and ethics. Although it does get few things wrong from time to time but you can't reliably get it to say something blatantly incorrect (at least with thinking enabled). I would say it is more truthful than any human on average. Ethically I don't think you can get it to do or say something unethical.